Why I don’t like first person narration in fiction

First person seems to be ALL the rage these days. It almost feels like the default narration style for everything.

Before I go into why I personally don’t like first person narration, I want to lay down a couple of caveats:

  • This is a personal preference I’m discussing, and I’m not claiming it to be anything more than that: my preference.
  • I am NOT saying that third person is objectively superior to first person
  • There are indisputably classics and brilliant books written in a first person narrative style

That said, why do I not like first person? I think it comes down to this:

I get distracted by thoughts of “How could this character possibly remember all this?”

Now, this issue can be the whole POINT of writing in first person. The issue of whether a particular first person narrator is reliable and trustworthy can be a lot of fun and very powerful.

It can create suspense.

It can engage critical thinking skills.

It can work really well for an outlandish or especially unique narrator.

But personally, in the vast majority of instances, I just don’t like first person narration. I certainly couldn’t ever write in first person. Maybe it just doesn’t fit my style or way of thinking.

Maybe I’m just not talented enough to create an engaging first person narrator who tells their own story in an engaging way. Again, there are LOTS of fabulous first person narratives (and lots of poorly written third person narratives).

Agatha Christie’s first person narrative The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is GENIUS, for example. Then there’s Moby Dick (“Call me Ishmael.”)

I suppose I get the impression that, first person being so prevalent nowadays, sometimes people aren’t choosing first person with thoughts to use that narrative style creatively.

They aren’t thinking about how reliable their narrator is or isn’t, or how much sense it makes that a narrator would remember a book-length narrative in that much detail.

They’re not always asking, “Why is my character telling his or own story? What does this desire say about them?”

I think some people choose first person narrative on default because it is SO popular. Why is it so popular?

I think this is partly because, as a culture, the Western world is incredibly ego-driven, narcissistic, and self-focused. In that kind of environment, first person narratives are just a given.

Everything has to be all about ME ME ME nowadays. I hate that this is so, and I imagine that I (unjustly, in many cases) make assumptions about contemporary first person fiction reflecting this cultural mindset.

Again, this is NOT knocking anyone who writes in first person. I’m absolutely NOT saying that if you write fiction in first person, you’re a narcissist. That is clearly not the case, and I’m sure I miss out on a ton of great fiction not really liking first person, and that’s totally my loss and my problem.

However, I’m curious as to what you think about my points here. I would love a respectful and thoughtful conversation about first person narratives. What do you think of them?

(For a limited time, my YA fantasy new release The Crimson League: The Fight for Hope will have a 99 cent Kindle edition. This is only through today, Sunday 4/18, so make sure you check it out!)

19 responses to “Why I don’t like first person narration in fiction”

  1. As a general rule, I don’t like first person either. It might sound counter-intuitive but the reason I don’t is that it distances me from the character. There is something artificial about first person in the sense that if you were really recording your thoughts and feelings, there would be so much information you would not consider, but you have to provide for the reader, which reduces the amount of words for interior thoughts… I’m much better at relating to the character if I am outside (if you know what I mean). For lots of people, the opposite is true! Of course, there are certain types of stories that are really suited to first person. Overall I think first person is easier to write than third but much harder to do well, I have read loads of middle grade stories in first person and all I hear is the voice of the adult author. I have also read some first person stories which have been brilliant (but I suspect I’d have liked them even better in third!). Ultimately it’s personal taste for the reader, although it certainly seems to be the fashion at the moment. You make an interesting point about the narcissistic culture. Yesterday I was talking to an author friend about people complaining that they can’t relate to a book’s characters (as in their experience is different so they don’t understand them). We both agreed we didn’t want to read about ourselves but about other people with different experiences. Perhaps this is another manifestation of narcissism too? Thanks for such an interesting post!

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    1. I totally get what you’re saying, and I agree. First person narration FEELS like a presentation. While all narration is that, third prson tends to fell less of it. It’s the presentation aspect of things that makes it feel artificial. Thank you for this insight!

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  2. Interesting indeed, yes. I thik my dad used to be a bit against first-person narrator but that was decades ago and I can’t remember why!

    Re the unlikelihood of the narrator being able to remember everything: I think that is solved by suspension of disbelie; they are omniscient and I am happy to accept that. Also, if one person (the author) is able to come up with all the details of this story, why couldn’t the narrator just as easily remember them?

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    1. Urk, just noticed all the typos, sorry. Must put my glasses on!

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      1. no worries at all! Your comment is a great contribution to discussion on the topic thank you!

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    2. great point! there are definitely first person narratives that gripped me, like Jane Eyre. It’s nothing something you think about as you’re reading, luckily, unless somehow the writing is REALLY bad. Like you said, suspension of disbelief. More something that I sometimes think about after the fact.

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  3. Interesting points. While I don’t dislike first person (and have written first person stories- and now you have me wanting to go back and reread, and probably cringe!), it’s not something I seek out, either. I do agree first person can be difficult to do well. I do think there are more first person stories that don’t work than third person. It’s hard to stay in one character’s head all the time and not slip in something they shouldn’t know/be aware of.

    But, yeah, in the end, it’s your personal taste, both as reader and author.

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    1. thanks for commenting! I agree, first person can be engaging and great, but I do think it’s harder to do well than third person.

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      1. Yea, I think the real issue with first person boils down that it’s difficult to do and must writers don’t do it well. then it becomes distracting.

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      2. agreed! if someone can do it well, though, it really can be incredibly engaging.

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  4. I usually write third person, as a matter of course, but I find sometimes a story requires a first person narrator. It means that the reader can only know what the narrator knows, and it also allows the narrator to deceive the reader if that fits the story.

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    1. absolutely! if you need an unreliable narrator, first person is a great option

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  5. I like many first person narrations – Jane Eyre, David Copperfield. I think i find it easy to get into the mind of the person and really identify with them. Struggle with present tense though – a notable exception being the Hunger Games.

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    1. I’m glad you really enjoy first person. If done well, you’re right, it can be incredibly immersive. I really, really loved Jane Eyre.

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  6. […] Why I Don’t Like First Person Narration in Fiction by Victoria Grefer (Creative Writing with the Crimson League) There’s endless arguments for and against a first person narrator. Victoria Grefer is mostly against it because she finds it inauthentic, arguing that it’s hard to believe the narrator remembers everything that happened. […]

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  7. I’m curious … do you dislike first person generally, or specifically in fiction (or even more specifically, in particular genres)? What about in memoir or personal essays (which by definition require first person)?

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    1. great thoughts here! I’d definitely say memoirs should be written in first person, absolutely. And readers of certain genres do tend to expect first person, like urban fantasy. I tend to dislike first person in fiction, I’d say, not in general.

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  8. […] I recently shared (on Facebook) my post about the issues I personally have with first person narration a lot of the time, it sparked a great discussion. Some great points were […]

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